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Destinations > DANUBE DELTA AND ITS LAGOON COMPLEX
Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve and World Heritage Area in Romania
- The largest wetland in Europe covering 5800 km2!
- Entirely declared as Biosphere Reserve in the „Man and biosphere” category because is a home of rich mix of Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Turkish, Greek, Armenian... people in the small villages of the delta.
- A vast 1700 km2 reedbed, the biggest such area in the world!
- More than 340 bird species observed and a real migration hotspot with an immense number of birds!
- The last stronghold of many waterbirds in Europe!
- One of the most important breeding areas for Dalmatian Pelicans in Europe with around 100 pairs.
- Biggest White Pelican breeding colony in Europe with around 2500 pairs.
- One of the best places to see Pallas`s Gull in Europe, which is present all year round in the Delta and had already started breeding in 2008. Other gulls include Slender-billed and Caspian.
- Home to about 60% of the World’s Pygmy Cormorant population with over 3000 breeding pairs.
- The most important European breeding populations of Ferruginous Duck, Red-crested Pochard, Red-necked Grebe, Glossy Ibis, Spoonbill, Squacco Heron and Whiskered Tern.
- One of the most important migration routes and stopover sites along the western coast of the Black Sea for thousands of birds from northern Europe and western Asia!
- Regular passage of scarce birds like Demosaille Crane, Borad-billed Sandpiper, Marsh Sandpiper and Terek Sandpiper
- Breeding colonial birds include Collared Pratincole, Caspian, Gull-billed, Sandwich and Little Tern.
- Some sought-after warblers are abundant breeders (Marsh, Savi’s, Great Reed, Paddyfield)
Habitat diversity:
The world`s third most biologically diverse area. A living museum of biodiversity, with 30 types of ecosystems (23 natural and 7 created by man) where 1839 flora and 3590 fauna species can be found!
| Bird specialities and best watching period |
| Bird specialities |
Best watching period |
| Bewick`s Swan |
Mid-November to late February |
| Red-breasted Goose |
November to end of March |
| Ruddy Shelduck |
April to October |
| Red-creasted Pochard |
Early April to December |
| Ferruginous Duck |
Early March to September |
| Smew |
November, December |
| White-headed Duck |
Irregular in November, December |
| Red-necked Grebe |
Mid-March to September |
| Yelkouan Shearwater |
Irregular in spring/summer |
| White Pelican |
Early April to September |
| Dalmatian Pelican |
all year round, best in December |
| Pygmy Cormorant |
all year round |
| Little Bittern |
Late April to early September |
| White-tailed Eagle |
all year round |
| Greater Spotted Eagle |
First half of September and wintering birds between December-March |
| Pallid Harrier |
April, May and September |
| Lesser Kestrel |
Early May to September |
| Red-footed Falcon |
Late April to mid-September |
| Demoiselle Crane |
Irregular, best period in late April, early May |
| Little Crake |
Mid-August, September |
| Stone Curlew |
Mid-April to end of October |
| Collared Pratincole |
Mid-April to mid-September |
| Eurasian Dotterel |
September |
| Broad-billed Sandpiper |
May, August, first half of September |
| Marsh Sandpiper |
April, late August, early September |
| Great Snipe |
Mid-May and late August |
| Red-necked Phalarope |
Early May, second half of August to mid-September |
| Arctic Skua |
May, September |
| Slender-billed Gull |
May, September |
| Mediterranean Gull |
all year round |
| Pallas`s Gull |
all year round |
| Little Tern |
April, May, September |
| Sandwich Tern |
April to September |
| Gull-billed Tern |
May to September |
| Caspian Tern |
May, late August, September |
| White-winged Tern |
May, September |
| Grey-headed Woodpecker |
all year round |
| Black Woodpecker |
all year round |
| Syrian Woodpecker |
all year round |
| Calandra Lark |
May to December |
| Red-throated Pipit |
Second half of April, first part of May |
| Citrine Wagtail |
Second half of April, first part of May |
| Thrush Nightingale |
May |
| Moustached Warbler |
April, May |
| Paddyfield Warbler |
late April to September |
| Red-breasted Flycatcher |
September |
| Spanish Sparrow |
April to July |
| Snow Bunting |
Irregular best from December to February |
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